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Although "Earth Hour" requires only "lights off for one hour", people's thinking about turning off lights and lighting energy-saving and low-carbon is always going on. Especially with the global warming and warming, desertification is becoming more and more serious. The incandescent lamps with high energy consumption have become incompatible with the energy conservation and emission reduction advocated by the world. Just like the "East Palace" yesterday, it will gradually phase out and exit the historical stage.
According to the "China's roadmap for phasing out incandescent lamps", starting from October 1 this year, China will ban the import and sale of incandescent lamps for general lighting of 60 watts and above. In fact, light bulbs are rarely seen in the Changsha market. In the next two years, the light bulbs may be directly delisted.
[Phenomenon] Some lighting cities stop selling incandescent lamps
According to the "China's roadmap for phasing out incandescent lamps", from October 1 this year, the import and sale of incandescent lamps for general lighting of 60 watts and above will be banned. Import and sale of incandescent lamps of 15 watts or more will be banned from October 1, 2016. This basically means that incandescent lamps will be completely shut down and disabled.
Although the deadline has not yet arrived, many supermarkets and shops in Changsha have already stopped selling 60 watts or more and no longer sell incandescent lamps. A hardware store owner at Fucheng Road introduced that the store only sold 40 watts and 25 watts since last year. Although the price is as low as two or three yuan, it is easy to break and consumes electricity. Basically, no one buys it. The energy-saving lamp with a price of more than ten yuan and the LED lamp of twenty or thirty yuan, "the incandescent lamp is estimated to be sold by our hardware shop." The boss said.
In the only professional lighting indoor store in Hunan, Red Star Lights, the reporter did not see the incandescent lights. Yang Bo, assistant to the chairman of Red Star Light World, said that more than 100 stores in the store did not sell incandescent lamps. It is completely the world of LEDs and energy-saving lamps.
However, the reporter visited the lighting street near the Universal Furniture City in Changsha, Hexi, and found that there are more than a dozen lighting stores selling incandescent lamps, but they are all 15 watts and 25 watts. Lang Lishi lighting shop owner Qi Qishu introduced that the light bulb is only when the accessories are sold, such as the living room ceiling lights generally have three groups, the first and second groups that are normally open are basically LED lights or energy-saving lamps, and the third group that uses less will be equipped with electric bulbs. Because the unit price is cheap, "it is equivalent to a decorative bubble."
[Investigation] Increasing the output of incandescent lamps by 90%
The reporter learned that there is no manufacturer of light source in Hunan. The manufacturers are mainly concentrated in Jiangsu, Zhejiang, and Guangdong, and there are also distributions in Jiangxi and Sichuan.
“The output of incandescent lamps has been reduced by almost 90%, accounting for only 10% of the lamps, and the production of energy-saving lamps and LED lamps is 80%.†Mr. Lang, the manufacturer of Shanghai Yapur Lighting Appliances, revealed. Mr. Qi, a manufacturer based in Pengzhou, Sichuan, also said that their incandescent lamp production has decreased by 40%-50% in 2013, and now it is turning to LED and energy-saving lamps.
Hunan Huafeng Lighting Appliance has represented many lighting brands at home and abroad. Zhou Yi (a pseudonym), the person in charge of the company, revealed that only the Shanghai brand produced incandescent lamps in the company's agent brands, but this year it has stopped doing domestic sales and only exported abroad.
However, the industry does not agree with the statement that incandescent lamps are about to exit the market. Mr. Lang believes that "small wattage incandescent lamps can not be retired for a while, there are also relatively stable markets, and one-third of them are used as decorative bubbles." Mr. Peng also said that the reason why their company is still producing incandescent lamps is The market needs for decorative foam, "LED can't make a bright light, or rely on incandescent lamps."
[haunted] the most energy-efficient LED market is not prosperous
When incandescent lamps were gradually eliminated by the market, they also eagerly called for the birth of better energy-saving lamps. Many insiders are very positive that the future will be the world of LED lights.
Liu Na, a shop owner in Nansha Lighting City in Changsha, was involved in the lighting industry in the 1990s. In her impression, before the introduction of energy-saving lamps in 2003, the market was basically the world of incandescent lamps. Today, the market share of incandescent lamps About 5%, energy-saving lamps occupy more than half of the country, LED lights are increasingly becoming a new hot spot in the field of lighting.
Because it is a cold light source, LED energy-saving lamps save 80% energy compared to incandescent lamps and 50% less energy than fluorescent energy-saving lamps. In addition, the LED lamp also has the characteristics of directivity, no flicker, pure color, and low heat generation. Obviously, the advantages of LED lights are very obvious, but they are not fully enter the civilian market.
"If you don't ask, I don't know if there are LED home energy-saving lamps. I always thought that only large screens would use LED lights." In a lighting store, Mr. Gu, who is buying lamps, said. Subsequently, the reporter interviewed more than a dozen citizens, and they also said, "I don't know what LED lights are."
The low market visibility is not the only reason that hinders the entry of LED lights into the civilian market. Lang Lishi lighting store owner Qi Qishu introduced that an LED bulb wants to be used normally for a long time. The cost of a 1W material needs more than 9 yuan, and the cost of a 3W bulb material is not less than 20 yuan. However, in order to break into the civilian market, many companies have started to fight. The price war, although the price is better than the competition but sacrificed the quality, many low-end products used less than half a year to appear weak or glare glare.
Price is also one of the factors that hinder LED from entering thousands of households. According to the reporter's understanding, the price of brand LED lamps on the market is generally around 60 yuan each, which makes many consumers discouraged. "The price of LED lights is at least twice as expensive as ordinary energy-saving lamps." Qi Qishu said that this has also affected the popularity and acceptance of LEDs in the entire lighting market.
[Observation] LED industry standards are urgently to be introduced
With the advancement of the incandescent lamp elimination route, it is a general trend for LED lights that have sufficient advantages in terms of energy saving, environmental protection and service life to enter the ordinary household. However, as an emerging industry, it also needs to overcome a series of problems.
"LED market is a mixed market. At present, there is no unified standard in our country." In the view of Yin Bangle, general manager of Changsha Qicai Lighting Appliance Co., Ltd., the LED market is not prosperous due to the industry's irregularity, and the imperfect market status is given to users. The purchase of products has brought great inconvenience. "LED lighting, as an emerging industry in the new era, must give the product quality a strong guarantee to open the market. In addition to the LED propaganda and cost, the consumers are most worried. Whether the quality of the product is excellent. In this case, how to gain market trust is crucial." 
From 20:30 to 21:30 on March 29, the annual "Earth Hour" will come again.
November 14, 2024