[Global Technology Reporter Wang Huan] Google’s Go software developed by Google’s artificial intelligence (AI) venture company in the United States recently won the title of “the world’s best” Chinese player. The software is characterized by the ability to make judgments through repeated self-learning as technology advances. Similar technologies are expanding into various fields such as industry and medical care. There are also predictions that human work will be replaced by computers in the future. Japan’s Kyodo News reported on May 26 that ethical discussions or topics have been discussed including how AI and humans perform functional divisions.

Deep learning

Compared with Japan's chess and chess, Go's chess game expands as many as 10 to 360 times, and the magnitude is not the same. AI researchers have made it a big goal to defeat humans. The growing secret of the Go software AlphaGo lies in the AI ​​technology of “deep learning” that does not teach, but also learns itself and finds the best step.

After a human baby sees a cat many times, it recognizes that it is characterized by "four-legged animals with pointed ears and whiskers." AlphaGo mimics this brain mechanism, remembers and learns about 30 million chess games from professional chess players of the past, and gains the ability to judge which game is advantageous.

It is reported that after defeating the top Korean players in March last year, AlphaGo has reduced its weakness by repeatedly playing online with professional players and challenging himself. Ito Ishigaki, an assistant professor at the University of Electro-Communications, believes that "it has completely exceeded the level of humanity."

Competition for dominance

So, does the significance of human recreation disappear? Matsuo Takao, an adjunct associate professor at the University of Tokyo, stated in a negative way: "It is not that the value of the gold medal has been lost because human beings cannot win the car in the marathon." He pointed out that AI has also created new ways to go and humans learn benefit.

Not only entertainment, AI has begun to be used in a variety of areas.

A representative example is auto driving. This kind of car can sense the surrounding situation through the sensor, avoid crashes, find the best driving route and so on. Due to the possibility of reducing traffic accidents and improving the convenience of living, in addition to the large car companies in Japan, the US, and Europe, IT giants such as Apple Inc. of the United States also joined the competition, and the competition for dominance is very active.

In the service industry field, the attempt to achieve business efficiency and precise hospitality that rely on the intuition of employee experience through AI has also been initiated. Rosen has introduced a system that analyzes purchase records and weather, and calculates the most suitable product type and quantity for each store. In the medical field, cancer diagnosis and prediction of risk of circulatory organ diseases are also underway.

Formulate rules

With the Silicon Valley in the United States as the center, AI-related entrepreneurial activities have continued one after another. Technicians who are proficient in deep learning have been recruited from around the world. Allegedly, companies employ more than 100 million yen (about 6.2 million yuan) in annual salary. Graduates.

However, there are many problems that must be solved to further popularize AI. For example, if a pedestrian suddenly appears in front of a self-driving car, then changing the direction of the steering wheel can avoid rolling the opponent. However, if you fall into a situation where the rider will collide with the cliff, what should you do? decision? Such issues have not yet been fully discussed.

There are also concerns that if the use of AI is expanded in the future, human work may be reduced. Ito pointed out that "technology is rapidly advancing at a rate that experts are also surprised, and how humans need to formulate rules in order to get along with AI."

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