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In order to implement the "Renewable Energy Law", implement the strategic deployment of the State Council's energy conservation and emission reduction and development of new energy, and accelerate the application of solar photovoltaic in urban and rural construction. Recently, the Ministry of Finance and the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development issued the "On Accelerating the Promotion of Solar Photovoltaics". Implementation Opinions on Building Applications (Cai Jian [2009] No. 128, hereinafter referred to as “Implementation Opinionsâ€) and “Interim Measures for the Administration of Financial Subsidy Funds for Solar Photovoltaic Building Applications†(Cai Jian [2009] No. 129, hereinafter referred to as the “Finance Measures†), the policy interpretation of relevant issues.
1. What are the key areas for support under the “Implementation Opinions†and “Funding Measures�
Promoting the development of solar photovoltaic is a systematic project involving many areas such as technological advancement, industrial development, market cultivation, etc. In recent years, relevant departments have issued relevant support policies in science and technology research and development, which greatly promoted the development of solar photovoltaic industry in China. Second, the Ministry of Finance, Housing and Urban-Rural Development issued the "Implementation Opinions" and "Funding Measures", mainly to support the implementation of photovoltaic building application demonstration projects through financial subsidies, to solve the problem of integrated solar photovoltaic building design and construction capacity, related applications The lack of technical standards and the weak production capacity of solar photovoltaic modules with building components have enabled the application of solar photovoltaics in the urban and rural construction sector, driving the development of the solar photovoltaic industry. Therefore, the policy support focuses on the integration of solar photovoltaic buildings. Photovoltaic power generation forms such as photovoltaic power plants that are not used in conjunction with buildings are not covered by this policy.
Second, in 2009, how to determine the subsidy standard for solar photovoltaic building application demonstration, what is the basis for calculation?
The "Finance Measures" stipulates that the subsidy standard in 2009 is set at 20 yuan / watt in principle, and the specific standards will be determined according to factors such as the degree of integration with the building and the advanced level of optoelectronic product technology. Subsequent annual subsidy standards will be appropriately adjusted according to the state of industrial development.
1. The 2009 subsidy standard principle is set at 20 yuan / watt. The cost of solar photovoltaic building application system mainly includes two parts. One is the cost of solar cell modules. In recent years, with the technological advancement of domestic optoelectronic enterprises and the expansion of industrial scale, the cost of solar cells has rapidly declined, and has now dropped to 20 yuan / watt. The second is the installation and application costs, including design and construction, balance system, grid access, etc., depending on the degree of combined use with the building, the actual installation and application costs vary greatly, and the installation cost of the higher integration is also higher. The application cost averages around 20 yuan / watt. The subsidy standard for 2009 was determined to be 20 yuan / watt, accounting for nearly 50% of the current system cost. After the subsidy, the power generation cost is about 1 yuan / kWh, which enhances the photoelectric competitiveness. The above-mentioned subsidy standards are also at an appropriate level compared with the international level, which is conducive to better developing the domestic market.
2. The specific subsidy standards will be classified and determined. For projects with high degree of building integration and advanced optoelectronic products, such as demonstration projects for constructive and integrated installation, the subsidy standard will reach 20 yuan / watt; for simple photovoltaic building applications, the subsidy standard will be lowered. Specific criteria will be clarified in the subsequent declaration guidelines.
3. The subsidy standard will be adjusted year by year. With the advancement of industrial technology and the growth of domestic applications, it is expected that the application cost of photovoltaic systems will further decline. In the future, the subsidy standards will be adjusted year by year according to the cost changes. 
November 07, 2023